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The
central island of Paros, lying some 8 km west of Naxos, is
occupied by a range of hills of gently rounded contours,
rising to 764 m in Mount Profitis Ilias (rewarding climb,
magnificent panoramic views). Three bays cut deep inland -
in the west the sheltered Paroikia Bay, with the island's
capital that serves as the main sailing port and as a
yacht charter base; in the north the bay which shelters
the little town of Naoussa, which in Roman times was the
island's main port for the shipment of Lychnites marble;
and in the east the flat Marmara bay. The whole island is
covered with a layer of coarse-grained crystalline
limestone, in which lie rich beds of pure marble.
The
island's considerable prosperity
has depended since ancient times on agriculture, favoured
by fertile soil and an abundance of water, and on the
working on marble, which is still quarried on a small
scale. In recent years the rapid development of the
tourist trade has brought changes in the landscape, the
island's economy and its social structure.
History
Excavations
have yielded evidence of settlement in the Late Neolithic
period (5th-4th century BC). The island, which has
preserved its ancient name, was already well populated in
the age of the Cycladic culture (3rd century BC). In the
1st century BC the Ionian Greeks settled on Paros and made
it a considerable sea-power, minting its own coins; in the
7th century BC Paros founded colonies on Thasos and in
Thrace. In the 6th and 5th century BC Paros was celebrated
for its school of sculptures. It was a member of the first
Attic maritime league, and its unusually large
contributions to the league (30 talents in 425 BC) are
evidence of the island's wealth.
In Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine times Paros was of no
importance. In the 9th century it was depopulated as a
result of raids by Arab pirates, plundering and burning.
From 1207 to 1399 it belonged to the Duchy of Naxos, and
thereafter was ruled by various dynasts until its capture
by the Turks in 1537. It was reunited with Greece in the
19th century after the foundation of the new Greek
kingdom.
Source:
Albedo Travel
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Residences Complex (2) |
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BL-SA-01
Naoussa. Picturesque,
cosmopolitan, unforgettable...
The resort is constructed on the beach of Ag.
Anargiri, a short walk (10 min.) from the center of
Naousa and 8 km from the port of Parikia. Adjacent
to the famous Naousa Village, the property of over
125,000 sq.m. |
€ 180.000 |
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BL-SU-01
Residences Complex of apartments in Parikia of Paros |
from
€ 99.000 |
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