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Santorini is the last of the Cyclades islands to the
South. The closests islands are Ios, Folegandros, Sikinos
to the North, Anafi and Amorgos to the East and Crete to
the South.
We refer to it as one, but actually it is a complex of
five islands. Santorini (Thira) is the main island and
around it Thirasia and Aspronisi (parts of the ancient
Stroggili) and the two volcanic islands Palea Kameni and
Nea Kameni.
It was one island named Stroggili (circle in Greek) until
about 1645 BC, when the volcano in the middle of the
island erupted and Caldera was created. The two volcanic
islands appeared much later from various eruptions
starting from 157 BC until the last one in the 20th
century (1950).
Many reasons made this island famous worldwide and more or
less we all have seen a picture of it (it was that picture
the travel agency used for Greece). There is a talk about
the connection between Thira and mythical Atlantis. Also
Jules Verne made Santorini famous with its books "Twenty
Thousand Leagues Under the Sea" and "The mysterious
island" where captain Nemo and his crew watch the volcano
eruption. He was one of the visitors and scientists that
came to Thira during the eruptions of 1866 - 1870 and
wrote the well known book just after it. It is realy the
mysterious island, the volcano rules, the caldera view is
the most breathtaking one on the planet!
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